platon damp proof membranes. £6. platon damp proof membranes

 
 £6platon damp proof membranes For waterproofing below ground or damp-proofing above ground; Downloads

VAT. Purchase here at Alliance Remedial Supplies, shop our Triton Isola Platon Mesh. Simply call us on 0117 982 3282. We’re here to help and have over thirty years of. Durable - should last for the duration of the DPC. Its unique, double-dimpled design separates water from the foundation wall and permanently bridges. These membranes are quick, clean and easy to install. The silane then lines the capillaries in the. Compressive Strength. Platon Stop Original is a Premium Grade, 2. It is designed for either spray application or for injection into the masonry and can also be sprayed onto the subsoil. waterproofing, the principles of installation also apply to the Platon membranes when used above ground for damp-proofing purposes, see data sheets for Platon Comfort (floors),. Platon can transform a cold, damp room into a dry, warm and comfortable living space. Platon Damp Proof Membrane Kit – 1m x 20m (20m²) This tough but pliable Isola Platon Mesh Membrane is manufactured from polypropylene (PP) and is designed to be applied to internal walls to protect against damp and the reappearance of salts. Supplied in 30 Metre Rolls, available in 100mm, 150mm, 225mm, 300mm, 450mm and 600mm widths. Radbar Amber 1 Gas Barrier Membrane 4m x 12. When used in a cavity drainage membrane design along with a sump pump, the 8mm stud of the membrane allows water to drain away safely. Our damp proof membrane kit contains all you need to damp proof walls internally above ground. 5M² to 40M². Newton 800 Cob Plugs have an expansion pin which provides a secure fixing to poor quality base material. 5" (350mm) long central core which will be suitable for most. The dual purpose treatment uses microemulsion technology to ensure the active ingredients (a combination of insecticide & fungicide) can fully penetrate the timber. Inspiring Confidence. Damp Proofing Cream. It features a high quality geotextile filter fabric, thermally welded to the studded face. We also stock Plug sealing washers for use with our membrane fixing plugs. If you have any questions about basement or cellar drainage then contact our technical team for free advice on 0117 982 3282. Next Day Delivery. Robust and has a high resistance to puncture. Treated areas can be rendered over and painted. These PIV units reduce or eliminate surface. Epoxy Flooring - Clear. Special Features. The fleece surface provides a. Delta PT is suitable as an impermeable damp proofing base for plaster or. 44m, 2. It is used for abutting joints, for repairs or where membranes have been cut to enable them to overlap such as at corners, reveals, wall/floor joints or protrusions through the membrane. The stud depth of 8mm provides a suitable air gap for use as a wall applied membrane. Dilution: Mix 1 litre of Permaproof Waterproofer Render Additive to 30 litres of clean gauging water or for masonry with high salt content 2 litres to 30 litres gauging water. It can be positioned wherever condensation and mould are most prevalent. The Geodrain membrane is used externally below ground in conjunction with a land drain or french drain to alleviate any water pressure bearing on the structure. Damp Proof Course for. The primary waterproofing layer for a foundation wall is usually a liquid applied membrane. Platon Stop Original allows for an uninterrupted construction process, a direct result of both the Platon Air Gap. Damp Proof Membrane Kit - 10m². Explore our range of Platon Damp Proof Membranes. We recommend using a roller or similar so that pressure is evenly distributed along the adhesive tape. Our damp proof membrane kit contains all you need to damp proof walls internally above ground. Platon Plaster Plugs should be fixed at maximum centres of 250mm internally. Add to Basket. This tough but pliable Isola Platon Mesh Membrane is manufactured from polypropylene (PP) and is designed to be applied above ground to internal walls to protect against damp and the reappearance of salts. 5mm Stud, Damp Proof Floor Membrane that has been developed for use over subfloors where isolation from residual moisture is required (i. The 60mm deep perforated cavities provide a water storage capacity of approx 20 l/m². These plugs are supplied without Sealing Washers. ex. Platon is a waterproofing membrane that works with our Form-A-Drain ® system to keep basements warm and dry. PermaSEAL 8 Clear is a high quality high density polyethylene (HDPE) membrane suitable for use in waterproofing structures below ground level (basements) and isolating damp walls above ground level. At Permagard, we advise against using a mesh membrane for vault ceilings due to the number of additional fixings required and the additional weight of wet. We’re here to help! You can also benefit from big savings when you buy our PermaSEAL Geodrain Membranes in bulk. Permagard. 180 Kpa. The air-gap design on the surface of this membrane waterproofing is. 3. The most effective and economical way to treat rising damp is with a damp proofing injection cream. The Micro Foam coating adds comfort, dexterity and grip to the glove. 5 mm. They are suitable for securing PermaSEAL membranes to a range of substrates internally, above and below ground. Mesh Cavity Drain Membrane Kit. • Wipe down all surfaces, including bath units, windows sills and tiles to remove any excess moisture. Applying wall tanking products is relatively easy. Permagard are proud to stock a wide range of Newton membranes and waterproofing products. Liquid Epoxy Damp Proof Membrane - 5kg. Once the floor is even it should be completely cleaned. - Chemical damp-proof course - chemical solution (damp-proof cream) injected into the mortar joint of effected walls through drilled holes to create waterproof barrier and prevent moisture rising above the new damp proof course. External tanking is usually carried out using “type A” waterproofing systems, a term defined under BS 8102:2022 as products that are fully bonded to the structure such as self. The 2. Platon PB2 Mesh Damp Proof Membrane is a thin, 2mm Stud, cavity membrane developed specifically for use when Damp Proofing above ground walls subject to Rising Damp, Penetrating Damp or Salt Contamination. This tough but pliable Isola Platon Mesh Membrane is manufactured from polypropylene (PP) and is designed to be applied above ground to internal walls to protect against damp and the reappearance of salts. We will make sure you have the right damp proofing product to get the job done. Lateral Restraint Kits. 5mm stud allows a wall to breathe behind the membrane. Newton 803 Clear is a low profile damp proofing membrane to be used in situations where the finishes required are plaster board on timber batten or independent metal or timber frame work systems. Triton TM8 data june 21. Compatible with other Platon membranes. waterproofing, the principles of installation also apply to the Platon membranes when used above ground for damp-proofing purposes, see data sheets for Platon Comfort (floors), PB2 Mesh (damp walls), P20 Floor and DE25. PermaSEAL Self-Adhesive Tanking Membrane is designed to protect below-ground structures from water ingress. The membrane can be installed straight after the insertion of a. Newton’s HydroBond 109 LM single-component liquid waterproofing membrane is flexible,. Approx. ex. Order Before 2:30pm for Same Day Despatch (terms apply) Great Service. Dimpled membranes: These are plastic sheets with the dimples facing into the wall, creating about a ½ inch gap for drainage and a capillary break. Isola Platon cavity drain membranes Platon cavity drain membranes also known as 'System Platon' are made of studded high. It’s important to select a product with adequate compressive strength to resist being crushed by the. 50. Place the damp proofing membrane on the wall. 75 Ex VAT. This kit is for a dot an dab finish. Supplied in 310ml Cartridges, in White colour only. Permagard are experts when it comes to all types of damp proofing, basement waterproofing and gas proof membranes. Newton 603 is a High Quality, 3mm Stud Flooring Damp Proofing Membrane suitable for use above new and existing floors. These creams, which are typically silicone-based, are injected into pre-drilled holes within the affected walls. For timbers that are within the affected area, identify and remove infected timbers (cut. Epoxy Resin Floor Coating is a tough epoxy coating for walls and floors. High quality and affordable. Here at Permagard, we are pleased to supply a selection of Capital Valley Plastics’ award-winning damp proofing products including: Radbar Radon Gas Barrier Membranes (BBA and ISO9001 approved) Radbar High Performance Gas Barrier DPC compliant with NHBC Amber 1, BRE Report and the ground & gas handbook. If you have any questions or need advice about installing basement flooring membranes, we have technical advisors ready and waiting to help. Once the underlying damp issue is resolved, it creates a physical barrier to prevent further damage and salt contamination. A Damp Proof Membrane Kit using our Platinum DM2 ECO MESH as the Damp Proof Membrane, supplied with the recommended number of Platinum Mesh Fix Plaster Plugs. Place the membrane on the wall, carefully folding around the corners. The membrane is primarily used on walls, but can also be used on floors. 3. ex. Permagard - Providing Solutions. Microshield Ultra is a water-based masonry waterproofing cream that provides long-lasting and reliable water repellency to mineral surfaces such as brickwork and natural stone. Newton 805 Newlath and Newton 803 Newtonite meshed membranes provide an impermeable barrier on any damp or. As the membrane plugs are pre-assembled, installation is simple. Platon PB2 Damp Proof Membrane Kit 20m² £189. With a rubber mallet, hammer the plug home until the seal is compressed and the plug. Save 5% on any 4 qualifying items. ProductVariantDrop. Protect your home from rain & water damage with our high strength Masonry Facade Cream. Installing a Perma-Vent unit. Radbar Amber 2 Foil Barrier Membrane is a low-density polythene gas barrier and damp proofing membrane. Platon PB2. A drying time of at least 12 hours should be allowed between each layer. 0M x (L) 20M - (40M²) Rolls. When mixed with clean water and applied correctly it is formulated for the rapid patching and plugging of active water leaks and seepage in concrete and masonry. £99. (ex. To do this, you should chase out the floor to a minimum of 20mm x 20mm at the wall floor joint, cutting into the wall if possible. Damp Proofing Mesh Membrane with 2. Newton 801-M Mastic Sealant is a damp proof silicone sealant which is applied to the fixing plugs before they are fitted. The stud depth of 8mm provides a suitable air gap for use as a wall applied membrane. Supplied in (W) 2. Platinum GT8 GeoTex Membrane is a High Quality, 8mm Stud, External Basement Drainage Membrane comprising of an 8mm studded HDPE Membrane and a non-woven geotextile. DPM Membrane for Concrete Floors. Ready to apply straight from the bucket and quick drying, it forms a barrier against penetrating damp. Water ingress is when water from outside makes its way into a building. A Damp Proof Membrane Kit using Platon PB2 MESH as the Damp Proof Membrane, supplied with the recommended number of Platinum Mesh Fix Plaster Plugs and Newton 801-M Sealing Mastic which provides a Damp Proof Seal around the plug head. With a high drainage capacity, P20 is ideal for basement floors. Bond-It GB Pro is a high quality, high modulus sealing and bonding material based on advanced Hybrid Polymer technology. Then go over it with a damp cloth. Superior elongation properties compared to reinforced products. Triton TM8 / Platon P8 is used as a waterproofing drainage layer applied to the inside face of basement and below ground walls and floors within a drained cavity membrane system. Low Trade prices and Next Day UK Delivery - Permagard, a family business. Dryseal Waterproofing Cream is a BBA Approved solution to penetrating damp on external masonry that repels water. 40 Inc VAT. £129. The 1200 gauge membrane has a DPM thickness of 300μm, making it highly puncture resistant. 4. Delta MS20 has a life expectancy of at. 65m, 1. 2 x 8mm Masonry Drill bit. This means it can effectively deal with high tide marks caused by salts from rising damp. Tips. The unit is easily and economically installed using a 4. At Permagard, we stock a large range of rising damp treatments. PermaSEAL 7 is a high quality tanking membrane suitable for use below ground in cavity drain systems or above ground to isolate damp walls and floors. 5") brick work or 25 linear metres of double skin (220mm, 9") brick work. Skip to the end of the images gallery Skip to the beginning of the images galleryPrepare the Damp Proof Cream in the applicator. When used in a cavity drainage membrane design along with a sump pump, the 8mm stud of the membrane allows water to drain away safely. Renovation Plaster and Re-plastering Waterproofer Additives from Platinum Chemicals. £10. Installing a damp proof membrane. Remain permeable to water vapour, allowing the structure to ‘breathe’. Permagard - Providing Solutions. This increase in temperature changes the dew point - the temperature at which moisture forms on a surface. Platon Membrane Rolls are 20m (65'6") long Heights 3. The first option is to install a meshed damp proof membrane to the chimney breast. DeckDrain is double cuspated - which means it has drainage studs both on the upper and lower surfaces. The system consists of a pre-formed polyethylene sump basin, a mains powered 230v submersible pump, a non-return valve assembly and a battery operated high water level alarm, which is linked to. Epoxy 2K is a tough high build epoxy coating for walls and floors. Platon features: Double leakage protection. Platon® is made from tough, durable, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), CertainTeed Platon is a waterproofing membrane that provides superior. PermaSEAL Clear Waterproofing Membrane Kit - 40m². Platon Double Drain X Cramps are used to fit sheets / rolls of Platon Double Drain Drainage Membrane. Triton has supplied 3,000 m2 of Platon P8 cavity drain membrane to waterproof several basements at the iconic West Midlands Fire Brigade building at Lancaster Circus. Delta offer a comprehensive range of ground gas protection solutions along with structural waterproofing solutions. In turn, this dramatically reduces the risk. If you have any questions or need advice about installing basement flooring membranes, we have technical advisors ready and waiting to help. The primary waterproofing layer for a foundation wall is usually a liquid applied membrane. The best way to ensure your property is completely clear from damp is to call in a surveyor to check the property for you. Newton 801-M Mastic Sealant is a damp proof silicone sealant which is applied to the fixing plugs before they are fitted. Isola is the original inventor of studded platon membrane and was founded in 1940. inc. Basement Membranes. For more information read our How To Guide on Using Damp Proof Cream Injection to Treat Rising Damp. Our PermaSEAL 1 floor membranes are part of a complete solution to your waterproofing needs. A liquid epoxy damp proof membrane (DPM) is a two-component epoxy resin membrane, specifically designed to be applied to damp floors to create a barrier between your floor and the layer below. BBA TM8. It is highly effective as a waterproof and damp proof membrane adhesive, as well as working across many types of membrane. If you have any questions around dealing with salts or damp proofing in general our experts are on hand to provide free advice. Permagard - Providing Solutions. Liquid epoxy DPM for existing concrete floors. Packaging: each. Platon Brick Plugs, used in conjunction with the Sealing Washers provide a watertight seal around the plug head when fixing the Waterproof Membrane. £1,028. If you need help with a. We work with top basement waterproofing brands such as Newton, Platon & Triton to offer the best basement waterproofing solutions. Platon Corner Strip Tape. Free Expert Advice. If you require further information on External Structural Waterproofing or ICF waterproofing please contact one of our technical advisors on 0117 982 3282. Platinum CV3 Membrane is a high quality Cavity Drain Waterproofing Membrane, with a 3mm Stud, suitable for the waterproofing of earth retained walls, floors, vaults and tunnels. Platon Aqua Channel PVC Drainage Conduit. Available in 5 Litre and 22. Platon Aqua Channel is part of a Cavity Drain System and designed to be used in conjunction with Platon Cavity Drain Membranes. Up to 25m² per 5 litre unit. Hydroprufe Primer is a black, bitumen primer liquid. Platon cavity drain membranes are commonly installed on walls and floors in conjunction with Triton drainage equipment to form ‘sealed’ basement waterproofing systems. Add to Basket. Treating salts with a damp proof membrane. VAT. Platon Mesh Tape is a self-adhesive sealing tape made of a butyl rubber compound with a polypropylene fleece finish, developed for use with our range of Damp Proofing and Waterproofing Meshed Membranes. Widely available products include Platon Air-Gap Waterproofing Membrane, Delta MS, and GeoMat. 3. 5M² to. Comes in a 30 litre bucket – for convenient mixing and storage. We recommend PermaSEAL 8 clear membranes or PermaSEAL 8 ECO Recycled membrane for waterproofing vaults. If you require any help with concrete repair or need advice on which concrete repair product is suitable for your requirements please contact us on 0117 982 3282. Platon Stop is a High Quality 2. For more information, check out our guide to basement drainage systems and sump and pumps or our complete guide to Type C waterproofing and cavity drain systems. 3. 5m x 4m) 2,054. The effect of Electro Osmosis Damp Proofing is to repel rising moisture. The same goes for any overlap seals. ISOLA PLATON MEMBRANES. £3. PIV Systems. A highly effective DPC injection cream for creating a new DPC in walls when the existing course has failed or is missing. Ideal for use on internal walls and floors, Damp Proof Membranes can address damp patches, salt damage, and rot. -Fri 8:30am - 4:15pm, or email us. Once the underlying damp issue is resolved, it creates a physical barrier to prevent further damage and salt contamination. Platon Brick Plugs are used in Basement Waterproofing and Damp Proofing applications to secure Platon Waterproof Membranes to the base material, usually brickwork & concrete. External tanking is the process of sealing the outside of a building or substructure in order to protect it from water ingress, flooding and other water damage. A proudly independent family business with 40 years experience. Permagard – 30 Years of Damp Proofing Experience At Permagard, we sell a range of high-quality basement waterproofing products . Permagard is a leading manufacturer and supplier of basement waterproofing products, damp proofing membranes, and structural repair products. The liquid membrane technology used in the product ensures easy application and quick drying time, making it a convenient solution for wall waterproofing. Contact Permagard - Providing Solutions. Microshield is a high performance water based water repellent that effectively treats exterior surfaces including masonry, brick, concrete, natural and reconstituted stone to protect against penetrating damp. If you have any questions around our kits and how to use them please get in contact on 0117 982 3282. We are official distribution partners for Remmers as well as major stockists of Newton Membranes. The PermaSEAL 3 plaster membrane included in the kit provides. 5 Inch single brick) wall thickness. This compact, filterless constant-flow fan provides energy-efficient ventilation and aids with condensation control. It can be used in both extensive and intensive green roof systems on houses, sheds, garages and larger commercial projects. Our range of PermaSEAL® membranes are highly effective damp proofing membranes designed to damp proof walls and eliminate dampness permanently. Improved thermal performance to prevent condensation. The membrane can be installed straight after the insertion of a new damp proof course. Platinum Corner Tape is a sealing tape primarily used to create single sided taped joints as an Overtape, to seal adjacent butted and overlapped Basement Waterproofing Membranes and Damp Proof Membranes, i. The mesh provides an excellent key for a range of finishes. Place the membrane on the wall, carefully folding around the corners. They are a great way to get the job done. If you require further information on External Structural Waterproofing please contact one of our technical advisors on 0117 982 3282. Epoxy Resin Floor Coating HB - a two-part thicker epoxy resin coating for use in areas requiring. Platon PB2 Meshed Damp Proof Membrane 1m x 10m. Beeswift Micro Foam - Nitrile Palm Coated - Cut Resistant Grip Gloves. Over a smooth or blinded surface will not be damaged by foot or site traffic. Available in a wide range of pack sizes, from a Box of 50 to a Box of 200 Fixings. Once dry, apply Colour Flex with a roller or brush. 80. Platon Brick Plugs. Drill then fix the damp proofing membrane to the walls ensuring a tight fit. Newton 805 Newlath is a damp proofing membrane with a rot-proof polythene mesh heat welded during the manufacturing process to the surface of one side. Ultracure is supported by BBA Certification Certificate No: 02/3961. Cushioning Effect (DIN 18032-2) 20%. Flame retardant. PermaSEAL PRO 60P is an intensive green roof membrane with impressive water storage capacity and drainage capabilities. Wykamol RenderProof Render Additive & Waterproofer. Simply call us on 0117 982 3282. £65. 6' x 65. Save more with Subscribe & Save. PermaSEAL 8 Geodrain is a twin sheet 8mm stud cavity drain membrane for external waterproofing. It is highly recommended that the timbers in the immediate vicinity also have woodworm treatment applied as a precaution. 🎬 Watch this: shows us his favourite method for damp proofing a basement or cellar. 1 x Economy DPC injection Unit with lance. The Platinum DM2 ECO MESH Damp Proof Membrane Kit can be purchased in many. Platinum Chemicals offer a range of single use PPE Disposable Coveralls to prevent contamination in the workplace. As part of a self-adhesive membrane system, the primer helps impart long lasting waterproofing to the. Phone Orders Welcome. The 3mm meshed membrane provides a firm key and impermeable barrier on any damp or deteriorating surface. It offers comprehensive protection. on orders over £100. Once you have rectified the original source of the damp, start by removing the old plaster work and render back to the original masonry. ProductVariantDrop. Remain permeable to water vapour, allowing the structure to ‘breathe’. Grey in colour. This product also contains IPBC (3-Iodo-2-Propynyl Butyl Carbamate) 31. Once the underlying damp issue is resolved, the high quality 3mm mesh membrane creates a physical barrier to prevent further damage and salt contamination. VAT. Permagard provide this DPC as 100mm x 20. VAT, mainland UK only) Free Help & Advice. (Holds wet soil away from the wall and provides drainage) Allows the wall to dry. 54K views 9 months ago. The mesh provides an excellent key for a range of finishes. 5mm thick Sealing Tape used to link Platon Waterproof Membranes at Floor to Wall joints. Platon provides a leading range of damp proofing membranes that effectively isolate internal damp walls and floors. Made Possible. 2 metres, it is taller than the standard mesh membrane. £119. For that take a look at How to repair cracks in walls. Cut the damp proof membrane to size using scissors. 1200 Gauge DPM - 4m x 25m. 5mm – 1mm and with varying stud sizes from 1mm – 8mm. DPC Injection Cream Cartridge - 310ml. This helps alleviate condensation and improve general air quality. Water Stop is a fast setting, expanding water stop plugging and repair mortar. 2. The membrane is designed to be used for either waterproofing or damproofing for below grade ICF foundation walls. With a height of 1. Use either Soudal Cleaner & Degreaser or Soudal Foam Action Multi Cleaner around the window frame. The Geodrain membrane is used externally below ground in conjunction with a land drain or french drain to. Wykamol CM3 MESH Membrane is 0. Platon Membranes are manufactured in Isola Headquarters in Norway, and is one of the leading European Manufacturers of Waterproofing and Damp Proofing. If your working environment has a risk of dust, chemical splashes or cross-contamination these products. The following tools are recommended in order to install an epoxy floor: 3 inch paint brush – one for each coat, used for cutting in. Platinum Damp Proof Membrane; Platon Damp Proof Membrane; Newton Damp Proof Membrane; Wykamol Damp Proof Membrane; All Damp Proof Membranes; ALL Plugs & Fixings; ALL Tapes & Ancillaries; Damp Proof Course (DPC) Damp Proof Injection Cream. Newton 805 Newlath is a damp proofing membrane with a rot-proof polythene mesh heat welded during the manufacturing process to the surface of one side. Specification. Damp Proof Membrane Kit - 10m². Allow to dry thoroughly. Isola Platon membrane made for HDPE material is impervious to salts and vapour and waterproof. Newton 801-M Mastic Sealant serves so as to seal the penetration and stop the occurrence of a ‘bridge’ between the damp or stained substrate and the new internal surface. Then, lay an insulation foam board on top of the. Our technical team are happy to help with any queries around radon barriers and their installation. Damp Proofing and Basement Waterproofing products available Online. Platon PB2 Mesh Damp Proof Membrane is available in various Roll sizes ranging from 2. 6', so it can cover a large. TrustedSupplier. 40. Basement Membranes. on orders over £100. Damp Proofing Mesh Membrane with 2. Add to cart. Sovereign Deepkill is a deep penetrating 'mayonnaise' type Woodworm and Wood Rot Treatment Paste which is used f or the eradication and prevention of attack by wood boring insects and for the prevention of attack by wood rotting fungi (Dry Rot and Wet Rot) des in areas where deep penetration is required. DampSolve DPC Cream; DampSolve-40 High. Internally on a mesh membrane you should use 15 plugs per m². VAT. Platinum CV3 Cavity Drain Membrane is guaranteed against deterioration for 30 years and has a life expectancy of at least 50 years, delivering a Grade 3 environment to. We stock both 110mm and 160mm. Apply wall finish to the damp proofing membrane. Add to cart. Platon Comfort Tape is an Acrylic Coated Woven Polyethylene Cloth Tape used to join sheets of Platon Comfort Damp Proof Membrane together. The membrane is impermeable and resistant to moisture. Its high quality meshed surface provides an excellent 'key' for lime mortars. With its unique rubber sealing washer, Wykamol CM Plaster Membrane Plugs With Seals are high quality fixing plugs which can be used to fix and secure our range of Wykamol Damp Proof Membranes to the wall /. Then, cut the Damp Proof Membrane with a sharp utility knife, scissors or shears. The result is that moist stale air is extracted and replaced with fresh clean air. Whilst this is still damp, apply one coat of tanking slurry 100mm up. 300m Equivalent Air Layer. PermaSEAL 8 Mesh is a high quality high density polyethylene (HDPE) membrane suitable for use in waterproofing structures below ground level (basements) and isolating damp walls. The cost of wet rot treatment depends on the severity and how much timber has been affected. Bond-It GB Pro can be used sealing and bonding interior and exterior applications in all weather conditions (including damp conditions). £99. This highly effective insecticide is known to kill wood boring beetles and other insects. Newton 503 Mesh is a meshed damp proof membrane for use either internally or externally. Damp Proofing.